Scientific News

Skin microbe can fight bacteria that cause eczema — with no side effects

A bacterial strain, called Staphylococcus hominis A9, inhibited the expression of a S. aureus toxin that promotes inflammation in atopic dermatitis.

Gut microbes could influence the health effects of Mediterranean diet

The gut microbiota make-up could determine whether a person will benefit from the beneficial effects of the Mediterranean diet.

How an antidiarrheal drug could help fight off tumors

Probiotics such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium can activate a person’s immune system and improve the response to some anti-cancer therapies.

Exploring the diversity of gut microbiota binding to food particles

The way gut bacteria increase their access to nutrients by adhering to food particles, could advance the development of microbiota-based diagnostics.

Huge trove of virus species found in the human gut

The Gut Phage Database, within more than 140,000 viral species, is a blueprint to guide ecological and evolutionary analysis in future virome studies.

Gut bacteria could influence healthy aging

Microbiota changes in advanced age may not simply be diagnostic of healthy aging, but they could also contribute to health as people become older.

How gut pathogens ‘train’ the microbiota to fight infections

Intestinal infections ‘train’ the gut microbiota to produce taurine, which promotes the growth of protective gut bacteria.

Gut microbes alter maternal behavior, regulate growth of baby mice

A new study published in Science Advances suggest that the gut microbiota should be considered when studying the regulation of maternal behavior.

Franco Vicariotto – Probiotics Prebiotics & New Foods 2021

Franco Vicariotto, MD, presents the session “Women Microbiome: a Different Way to Feel Healthy” of the Probiotics, Prebiotics & New Foods 2021 conference, which will be held in Rome in…

The role of the microbiota in pneumonia: friend or foe?

A better understanding of the distribution and composition of airway microbiota could help to protect people against pneumonia.

How gut bacteria could trigger a heart attack

New therapeutic strategies that rely on TLR4 inhibition can counteract the formation of coronary clots in people with cardiovascular disease.

Inflammatory molecules can trigger multiple sclerosis by regulating the gut microbiota

IL-17 molecules from the gut can influence autoimmune diseases in the central nervous system by regulating the gut microbiota.

How dietary fiber helps the microbiota to recover after antibiotic treatment

Dietary fiber can influence the production of several microbial metabolites that may modify the human gut microbiome and, more in general, health.

How gut metabolites influence Cryptosporidium infection of intestinal cells

Different gut metabolites can influence the Cryptosporidium parasite’s growth and invasion of intestinal cells. A new study published in mBio claims.

Cross-talk with the microbiota helps the neonatal oral mucosa to mature

The interaction between newborns’ epithelia and the microbiota is crucial to the balance of the oral mucosa and it can have long-term health consequences.

New cancer microbiome atlas tells tissue-resident microbes from contaminants

TCGA allows to explore the role of tissue-resident microbiota in various cancer types and identifying predictive microbial biomarkers.

Specific gut bacteria are associated with inflammatory bowel disease

Immune responses to the gut microbiota can be used as biomarkers of clinical course in IBD or as targets for the treatment or prevention of the condition.

Mouth microbiota make-up linked to lung cancer in non-smokers

Decreased microbial diversity and increased abundance of Firmicutes phylum in the respiratory tract may be associated with an increased risk of lung cancer.

Delivery mode influences the composition of the infant gut microbiota

The findings suggest that delivery mode, rather than birth canal exposure, has a strong influence on the composition of the infant microbiota.

Gut microbes modulate mice’s immune response during infection with malaria parasites

Modulating the gut microbiota could help to increase Plasmodium-specific immunity, thus reducing disease severity and malaria-associated mortality.

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