Staff editor

Gut microbiome, diet and cardiometabolic health: why large-scale data matter

Francesco Asnicar, University of Trento (Italy), explores the role of the human gut microbiome in cardiometabolic health and diet, focusing on microbial species linked to metabolic and dietary markers.

Probiotics in focus: key clinical and translational papers shaping the field

Francisco Guarner Aguilar reviewed some of the most significant probiotic-related papers published in recent years, spanning basic research, clinical trials, and population-based studies.

Finding missing human gut microbes in the Amazon: culturing the Yanomami microbiome for future probiotics

Emma Allen-Vercoe, from University of Guelph (Canada) focuses on the gut microbiome of the Yanomami, whose exceptionally strong cardiometabolic health has attracted growing scientific interest.

From dysbiosis to long-term outcomes: Flavia Indrio wraps up PPPP 2026

Prof. Flavia Indrio reflects on the main take-home messages from the congress, which brought together 32 leading international experts in microbiota research, allergy, nutrition, gut-brain axis and lung disease.

When microbiomes turn risky: a one health view of infective competence

Paul Wilmes, University of Luxembourg, explores the concept of infective competence within a One Health framework.

Gut bacteria and their metabolites may offer new way to diagnose depression

The team developed a machine-learning model using 34 metabolites that could reliably identify depressed individuals.

A whole-tomato approach to functional nutrition, inflammation, and microbiome modulation

Piergiorgio Natali (Mediterranean Task force for Cancer Control) discusses the importance of improving functional foods as a strategy to support health, particularly during aging.

Gut bacterial genes may control how diet influences tumor growth and immunity

Gut microbes can influence cancer outcomes by regulating nutrient availability and uptake in immune cells.

Beyond sequencing: the role of translational research in functional microbiome profiling

Lorenza Putignani, Pediatric Hospital Bambino Gesù, Italy, discusses translational research in the microbiome field.

The gut microbiome: emerging therapeutic perspectives in multiple sclerosis and type 1 diabetes

Marika Falcone of San Raffaele Hospital in Milan discusses the growing evidence linking the gut microbiome to extra-intestinal autoimmune diseases.

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