gut microbiota

Head impacts in football may be linked to gut microbiota changes

Repeated head impacts, even if minor, can have biological effects.

When food triggers pain: the role of mast cells in IBS

Guy Boeckxstaens of KU Leuven explains how mast cells may alter pain signalling through IgE dependent responses to food antigens and activation of the MRGPRX2 receptor. 

Medical visits may rapidly reshape the microbiota of remote communities

The results may inform programs to preserve microbial diversity while delivering essential care.

Gut bacteria metabolite may help breast cancer to grow

Targeting deoxycholic acid (DCA)-producing gut bacteria could be a way to slow breast cancer progression.

Proteases and mucus degradation in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: emerging mechanisms and research priorities

Nathalie Vergnolle (Inserm, France) discussed the potential role of proteases in altering the intestinal mucus layer in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Gut worms in mother mice linked to stronger antiviral defenses in pups

Microbiota-derived molecules such as IPA may offer a way to strengthen early-life immunity against respiratory viruses.

Autoimmune syndrome may be tied to changes in gut bacteria, fungi, and viruses

Monitoring the gut microbiota could in the future help understand, diagnose, or manage Sjögren syndrome.

Peppermint oil in IBS and functional dyspepsia: choosing treatment beyond efficacy

William Fusco, gastroenterologist at Gemelli University Hospital in Rome, discusses the role of peppermint oil in the management of disorders of gut–brain interaction.

Microbes fine-tune their protein production to make communities more efficient

Microbial communities may be engineered at the protein-expression level because bacteria adjust their protein production in response to specific neighbors.

Specific gut microbe makes sepsis deadlier in mice

Sangeribacter muris KT1-3 made sepsis deadlier by amplifying inflammation driven by TLR4.

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