cancer

A microbiota-based strategy to prevent chemotherapy-induced gastrointestinal toxicity

Maria Rescigno presents a preclinical study investigating a non-absorbable antibiotic with eubiotic properties in a mouse model of gastrointestinal toxicity induced by the chemotherapeutic agent 5-fluorouracil (5-FU).

Mouth bacteria may migrate to the gut and help drive gastric cancer

Microbes migrating from the mouth to the gut may play a role in gastric cancer and could become targets for diagnosis or treatment.

Gut bacterium may weaken treatment responses in esophageal cancer

Lactobacillus salivarius can make cancer immunotherapy less effective by producing indole-3-lactic acid (ILA), that weakens the body’s anti-tumor immune response.

Tumor microbiota differences between men and women offer clues to cancer outcomes

The presence of certain microbes was associated with major shifts in tumor gene activity and the immune environment around the cancer.

Gut bacterium triggers immune cells to kill colorectal tumors

Modulating the gut microbiota could be a new strategy to harness immune cells for treating colorectal cancer.

Success of microbiota transplants may depend on specific bacterial strains

Targeting specific bacterial strains, rather than overall gut diversity, can help develop effective microbiota therapies.

Microbial particles may boost the effectiveness of immunotherapy in stomach cancer

Bacterial extracellular vesicles released by L. salivarius activate immune cells, boosting the effectiveness of immunotherapy in stomach cancer.

Dietary fiber and gastric cancer: pooled international data support a dose-dependent protective effect

Giulia Collattuzzo, University of Bologna, presents study findings showing an independent protective association between dietary fiber and gastric cancer risk, with consistent effects across sex, tumor location, and histological subtype.

Postbiotics as a new frontier in healthcare: from gut barrier function to cancer immunotherapy

Giuseppe Penna, from Humanitas University (Italy), presents the development of a novel postbiotic obtained from a single bacterial strain through an innovative fermentation process.

Healthy donor fecal transplants may boost immunotherapy in kidney cancer

Modifying the microbiota through a fecal transplant can be safely combined with immunotherapy in people with kidney cancer.

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