early infancy

Fact or hype? Fasano on the promise and pitfalls of the microbiome revolution

For Alessio Fasano, pediatric gastroenterologist and researcher at Harvard Medical School, the message is clear: how we feed and protect our microbiome determines the clinical outcome.

A mother’s oral microbes may shape her baby’s gut immunity and disease risk

Maternal oral microbiota plays a key role in influencing infant gut health and disease risk.

Breastfeeding and Bifidobacterium may help curb antibiotic resistance in babies

Breastfeeding and Bifidobacterium are key factors in shaping the infant resistome and could offer strategies to reduce antibiotic resistance early in life.

Lack of key gut bacteria in infants linked to higher risk of allergies 

Specific gut bacteria are important in early life for healthy immune development.

Microbial metabolites may restore infant immune function after antibiotic exposure

Bacterial metabolites such as inosine could be used as a therapy to strengthen infant immunity after early microbiota disruption.

Previewing the PPPP congress: Prof. Francavilla on gut microbiota and gluten-related disorders in children

Professor Ruggiero Francavilla, pediatric gastroenterologist at the Polyclinic of Bari (Italy), offers a preview of his upcoming talk at the 10th International Congress of Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Postbiotics in Pediatrics.

Tracking mouth bacteria may predict childhood cavities before they start

Tracking the oral microbiota can help identify ECC risk early and inform prevention strategies in children, even before visible signs of decay.

PPPP international congress on pediatric microbiome: exploring new frontiers with probiotics and AI

Professor Flavia Indrio, President of the 10th International Congress on Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Postbiotics in Pediatrics, previews the key topics for the upcoming 2026 event in Lecce, April 16-18.

Neonatal fungi promote metabolic health

A microbiota-mediated macrophage-dependent mechanism may be used to reduce diabetes incidence in vivo. 

Gut bacteria alone might influence lung function, contribute to asthma risk

The findings of a recent study highlight the importance of early-life gut microbes in shaping lung health and add to evidence that microbiota composition can influence asthma risk.

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