Gastroenterology

Gut microbes could help to treat neurological disorders, study in mice suggests

Gut microbes contribute to symptoms associated with neurological conditions. New microbe-inspired therapies could be develop to treat such conditions.

Microbial transplants shape the gut microbiota in people with HIV, pilot trial suggests

Microbial transplants could be used as a non-invasive and safe strategy to manipulate the gut microbiota, which has been linked to HIV infection.

How a foodborne fungus impairs gut healing in Crohn’s disease

Common gut fungi called Debaryomyces hansenii can influence the severity of Crohn’s disease and other inflammatory bowel diseases.

How the microbiota contributes to symptoms of Parkinson’s disease

The alterations in gut microbial composition could play a role in the gastrointestinal complications associated with Parkinson’s disease.

How gut pathogens ‘train’ the microbiota to fight infections

Intestinal infections ‘train’ the gut microbiota to produce taurine, which promotes the growth of protective gut bacteria.

How gut metabolites influence Cryptosporidium infection of intestinal cells

Different gut metabolites can influence the Cryptosporidium parasite’s growth and invasion of intestinal cells. A new study published in mBio claims.

Specific gut bacteria are associated with inflammatory bowel disease

Immune responses to the gut microbiota can be used as biomarkers of clinical course in IBD or as targets for the treatment or prevention of the condition.

Delivery mode influences the composition of the infant gut microbiota

The findings suggest that delivery mode, rather than birth canal exposure, has a strong influence on the composition of the infant microbiota.

Gut microbes modulate mice’s immune response during infection with malaria parasites

Modulating the gut microbiota could help to increase Plasmodium-specific immunity, thus reducing disease severity and malaria-associated mortality.

Scientists find microbial “signature” of depression

Researches have found that MDD is characterized by disturbances in the gut microbiota and may allow clinicians to better diagnose it.

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