Gastroenterology

Gut bacteria Parabacteroides Distasonis: a new hope for the treatment of inflammatory arthritis

The findings of a recent study reveal that P. distasonis and its metabolites could be promising candidates for treating RA.

A mother’s diet can change the infant microbiota, prevent respiratory infection

Diet-induced changes in the gut microbiota confer protection against respiratory infections by regulating the development of key components of the immune system.

How the sex hormone-gut microbiome axis influences tumor immunotherapy

Numerous evidences demonstrate the involvement of the sex hormone-gut microbiome axis in regulating the antitumor efficacy of ICIs.

How a common bacterium colonizes the gut

The findings of a recent study suggest that other gut microbes use liquid-liquid phase separation to colonize the gut, opening the way for new microbiota-based clinical applications.

Some gut microbes are associated with depression in premenopausal women

The findings of a recent study suggest that estradiol-degrading bacteria could be therapeutic targets for treating depression in some women.

Microbial metabolite may damage the DNA of gut stem cells

The findings of a recent study suggest that tilimycin-producing bacteria can cause genetic mutations in the colon and increase a person’s susceptibility to disease.

How the microbiome-gut-brain axis impacts social cognition and craving in young binge drinkers

The study reveals a connection between gut microbiome changes and the most prevalent form of alcohol misuse in adolescence, occurring even before the onset of addiction.

Babies receive microbes from their mothers through multiple routes

The findings of a new study suggest that mothers transmit bacteria to their infants through multiple routes — a process that ensures that babies receive essential microbes.

Microbiota-derived metabolite may help combat pancreatic cancer

The findings of a new study suggest that the microbial metabolite 3-IAA could help to treat PDAC.

The gut microbiota: a key player in obesity and weight management

Specific gut bacteria and/or metabolites could be responsible for the differential responses to weight management.

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