infections

Gut microbiota maturation may be linked to infection risk in preterm babies

Bacteria such as Enterococcus faecium and Limosilactobacillus reuteri are key in activating an immune receptor that boosts the activity of protective immune cells.

In mice, a ketogenic diet protects the lungs from sepsis via gut bacteria

Azelaic acid travels from the gut to the lungs, where it activates immune cells to reduce inflammation and protect the lungs.

From dysbiosis to long-term outcomes: Flavia Indrio wraps up PPPP 2026

Prof. Flavia Indrio reflects on the main take-home messages from the congress, which brought together 32 leading international experts in microbiota research, allergy, nutrition, gut-brain axis and lung disease.

When microbiomes turn risky: a one health view of infective competence

Paul Wilmes, University of Luxembourg, explores the concept of infective competence within a One Health framework.

Oral microbiota therapy rebuilds gut bacteria to prevent recurrent C. difficile infection

VOS, an FDA-approved oral microbiota therapy, has been shown to reduce infection risk compared to traditional fecal transplants. 

Specific gut microbes protect mice from deadly bacterial infections after flu

Segmented filamentous bacteria, or SFB, protect mice from these deadly infections by reprogramming specific immune cells in the lungs.

Dietary protein could influence cholera infection, mouse study shows

Dietary protein influences V. cholerae growth, metabolism, virulence, and competition with gut microbes.

Antibiotic-producing gut microbes might raise infection risk

Lantibiotic-producing gut bacteria can prolong gut imbalance and increase susceptibility to dangerous infections after antibiotics.

Microbiome testing for post-infectious IBS: a pilot “microbe-informed” approach presented in Brussels

William Fusco, gastroenterologist at Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, highlighted a recently published pilot study on post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) framed within microbial precision medicine and biomarker-driven care.

Gut microbiome–immune system crosstalk: from homeostasis to strain-level opportunities

Three infant-derived strains isolated and developed by Coree srl that are potentially interesting for immune support.

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